P265B trouble code reads “Rocker Actuator Position Sensor ‘B’ Circuit Range Mismatch (Bank 1)”. Often, in programs that work with an OBD-2 scanner, the name may have the English spelling “Rocker Arm Actuator “B” Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)”.
Technical description and interpretation of error P265B
OBD-II DTC P265B is a generic code that is defined as “Rocker Actuator Position Sensor ‘B’ Circuit Range Mismatch (Bank 1)”. Set when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects that the valve actuator (rocker) position sensor “B” circuit in engine block #1 is out of range.
This code only applies to vehicles with electronic valve actuation. These are cars whose engine oil pressure is electronically controlled to change the valve timing. Such systems are often called systems with variable valve timing (VVT, VTEC and others).
In typical operation, all rocker solenoids receive a 12-volt signal when the ignition is on. The rocker arm drive circuit is completed when the PCM applies a ground pulse to the appropriate drive at a precise interval.
The actuator will push up one end of the rocker arm, which is fixed to the cylinder head with a fixed hinge. This movement causes the front of the rocker to move down where it contacts and opens the valve stem.
When the solenoid is de-energized, the actuator retracts and the valve closes. This action is repeated for each stroke of each cylinder of a running engine.
Newer vehicles use variable valve technology to allow more air flow through the engine at higher RPMs. This improves performance over a wider range.
Some manufacturers are moving to an adjustable valve lift system that allows the valve to open wider. There are position sensors inside the control lift rocker assembly so the PCM can monitor what the assembly is doing.
If the PCM detects a performance range mismatch on the Rocker Actuator Position Sensor “B” circuit (Bank 1). A code P265B will be stored and the MIL may come on.
Malfunction symptoms
The main driver symptom of a P265B is a MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) light. It is also called Check engine or simply “check is on”.
They can also appear as:
- The control lamp “Check engine” on the control panel will light up (the code will be stored in memory as a malfunction).
- Other related trouble codes may also be present.
- Reduced engine power.
- Increased fuel consumption.
- Rough idling of the engine.
- Detonation in the engine is possible, especially during acceleration.
- Rapid acceleration of the engine.
- Overall performance may be reduced over the entire operating range of the engine.
This error is quite serious, as when it appears, problems with the car’s handling can occur. If code P265B is not corrected in a timely manner, serious mechanical damage to the engine may occur.
Reasons for the error
Code P265B could mean that one or more of the following problems have occurred:
- Faulty rocker arm position sensor.
- There is a wiring or connector problem in the rocker actuator position sensor circuit.
- Low or low engine oil pressure.
- Wrong type of engine oil.
- Sometimes the cause is a bad PCM.
How to troubleshoot or reset DTC P265B
Some suggested steps to troubleshoot and fix error code P265B:
- Read all data and error codes stored in the PCM memory using an OBD-II scanner.
- Reset stored codes and test drive the vehicle.
- If P265B returns, check the connectors and wiring for damage or poor contact.
- Check rocker arm position sensor.
- Check the level, quality, type, and pressure of the engine oil.
- If the code is still active, the PCM most likely needs to be flashed or replaced.
Diagnosis and problem solving
Before you begin the P265B troubleshooting process, you should review the vehicle specific Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs). In some cases, this can save a lot of time by pointing you in the right direction.
Make sure the engine is filled to the correct level with the recommended oil and that it is in good working order. If you have any doubts about the integrity of the lubrication system, use a pressure gauge to check the pressure.
Low engine oil level and low pressure are the main reasons for saving variable valve timing codes.
After this, a detailed visual inspection should be carried out to check the condition of the wiring for obvious defects. Check all wiring and connectors associated with rocker actuators and rocker actuator position sensors.
Normal readings for wiring and connections should be 0 ohms resistance. A wiring integrity check should always be performed when disconnecting all associated controllers from the circuit to prevent damage to them.
Resistance or lack of continuity indicates faulty wiring that is open or shorted. In this case, repair or replacement will be required.
If, after a full test, all actuators, sensors, and circuits are OK, but P265B remains, the PCM may be faulty.
Which vehicles are more likely to have this problem?
The problem with the P265B code can occur on various machines, but there are always statistics on which brands this error is present more often. Here is a list of some of them:
- Mitsubishi
- Toyota (Toyota Corolla)
With a fault code P265B, other errors can sometimes be found. The most common are the following: P265A, P265C, P265D, P265E.